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political scandal
A political scandal is a kind of political corruption that is exposed and becomes a scandal, in which politicians or government officials are accused of engaging in various illegal, corrupt, or unethical practices. A political scandal can involve the breaking of the nation's laws or moral codes and may involve sexual scandal.〔King, 1984〕
==Scandal journalism ==
Scandal sells, and broadsides, pamphlets, newspapers, magazines and the electronic media have covered it in depth. The Muckraker movement in American journalism was a component of the Progressive Era in the U.S. in the early 20th century. Journalists have built their careers on exposure of corruption and political scandal, often acting on behalf of the opposition party.〔Achter, P. J. (2000). "Narrative, intertextuality, and apologia in contemporary political scandals. Southern Journal of Communication, 65(4), 318-333.〕
The are numerous contextual factors that make a scandal noteworthy, such as the importance of the people and the depth of conspiracy, as well as the coverup strategies of policymakers, and the strength of the 〔Foster, C., Thrasher, J., Kim, S-H., Rose, I., Besley, J., & Navarro, A. (2012). "Agenda-building influences on the news media's coverage of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration's push to regulate tobacco, 1993-2009," ''Journal of Health and Human Services Administration'' 35(3), 303-330.〕
The political ideology of media owners plays a role—they prefer to target the opposition but will reluctantly cover their own side.〔Puglisi, R., & Snyder, J. M. Jr. (2011). "Newspaper Coverage of Political Scandals," ''Journal of Politics'' 73(3), 1-20.〕〔Thompson, J. B. (1997). "Scandal and social theory" in J. Lull & S. Hinerman (Eds.), ''Media scandals: Morality and desire in the popular culture marketplace'' pp. 34–64). (Cambridge, England: Polity Press).〕 Journalists have to frame the story in terms of the audience's values and expectations to maximize the impact.〔Yioutas, J., & Segvic, I. (2003). "Revisiting the Clinton/Lewinsky scandal: The convergence of agenda setting and framing." ''Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly'' 80(3), 567-582.〕
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